Everything about Movement For Democracy Cape Verde totally explained
The
Movimento para a Democracia (
Portuguese:
Movement for Democracy) is a more or less
liberal party in
Cape Verde. It was in power between 1991 and 2001. MPD was created on March 14, 1990, and their first convention was held in November 1990. They won the first elections after the end of the
one-party system in Cape Verde, with more than 2/3 of the seats of the
National Assembly.
In this transitional period, the MPD was involved in the removal of Article 4 of the 1980 Cape Verdean constitution, which codified the one-party system. The MPD also helped establish a timeline for the transitional period.
The MpD is a right-of-center party, favoring free trade, an open economic policy, and greater cooperation with international organizations such as the
WTO and
ECOWAS.
While the MpD enjoys its greatest support in the
Barlavento islands, it has earned growing support in the secondary cities of the
Sotavento group, such as Mosteiros, Calheta, Assomada and Tarrafal. The Roman Catholic Church in Cape Verde is said to prefer the MpD over the ruling
PAICV.
The MpD's policies, most which are perceived by some as being damaging to local traditional agriculture, have prevented it from gaining a strong following in the agrarian municipalities such as Santa Cruz, São Filipe and São Miguel.
In presidential elections held on 11 and 25 February 2001,
Carlos Alberto Wahnon de Carvalho Veiga, who won 45.83% of the vote in the first round, was narrowly defeated by PAICV candidate
Pedro Pires in the
run-off by a margin of only 12 votes.
In the last
legislative election, held on
22 January 2006, the party won 44.02% of the popular vote and 29 out of 72 seats in the
National Assembly.
In the latest
presidential election held on
12 February 2006, Carlos Veiga was again defeated by Pedro Pires, by a margin of 49.02% to 50.98%.
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